Skin Rash

What causes rash around mouth? The skin found around and inside the mouth is usually thinner than the rest of the body skin. This skin also lacks the natural moisturizing ability because there are no sebaceous glands on it. Furthermore it lacks the skin pigment, melanin, which provides protection against ultraviolet (UV) light. Due to all these, it has been found that a rash can occur around the mouth from physical injury, dryness and intense sunlight. There are certain types of rash around the mouth that only affects the skin and never involves the lips itself.

Perioral dermatitis

The term perioral dermatitis literally means inflammation of the skin (dermatitis) around the mouth (perioral). Although there are many skin conditions that can affect this area and cause skin inflammation, the term perioral dermatitis usually refers to a specific skin disorder. It refers to a chronic condition where there is pronounced redness in the affected area that resembles rosacea.
The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is not known but the condition has been associated with long term use of steroid creams. This may not be the cause of perioral dermatitis but rather the trigger of the condition. Perioral dermatitis affects about 1 in 100 people in the United States. The condition is often seen among women between the ages of 20 to 45 years old. Men and children are very rarely affected.
Symptoms of rash around mouth
A rash rough the mouth can be in form of red bumps around the mouth. The bumps may be scaly in appearance. The bumps can also appear in the area under the eyes, on the forehead, and on the chin. These small bumps can contain pus or fluids and may resemble acne.
You may also experience symptoms such as burning or itching, especially as the rash worsens.
Symptoms include:

• Intense itching
• Redness accompanied by dry, blistering
• Sometimes peeling and cracking on the corners of mouth will occur
• Bleeding if severe

These are usually the common symptoms but an infection would cause other symptoms such as severe pain, heat (burning), fever and pus.

Rash around Mouth Causes

The skin around the mouth is much thinner and delicate than most places on the body. It also lacks the natural moisturizing ability adequately. Rashes can occur around the mouth due to physical injury, dryness and intense sunlight.
There are many things that cause a rash around your mouth. Ranging from physical injury, to dryness to intense sunlight, you can develop a rash which may sometimes appear with redness. Sometimes this rash may extend on to the lip surface but there are certain types of rash around the mouth that only affects the skin and never involves the lips itself.

Causes of rashes around the mouth

The following are causes of rash around mouth of most adults:

1. Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that causes inflammation that occurs when some substances makes contact with the skin. They appears as itchy red bumps around mouth that are sometimes painful and samples of these contact dermatitis are certain makeup products, poison ivy, or some skin care products.

2. Eczema

This is also a skin condition that causes both irritation and inflammation around your mouth and can also cause a rash to appear on your feet, face, knees, and hands. The rash is characterized by itching, redness, and swelling, and will appear thick and flaky. There are several factors that trigger up appearances of rash around mouth such as extreme temperatures, stress, and certain chemicals that may be found in the soaps you use, etc.

3. Hives

This skin condition around the mouth is triggered by allergic reaction due to food we eat or medication. Another trigger of hives is stress. If the rash is on your lips, it is called angioedema, which is like hives.

4. Perioral dermatitis

These skin problems around the mouth usually affect women in most occasions and it is causes a group of small red bumps to appear around your mouth. The rash can also spread to your upper lip, chin, and cheeks, making the areas of the skin very flaky and dry. This medical condition happens to people with oily faces and can be caused by using certain lotions and creams containing strong chemicals.

5. Chemical Burns

It can occur when a strong chemical touches your skin. Chemicals that can cause burns are usually strong acids or strong bases. A chemical burn may cause redness, pain, or blisters on the skin. These chemicals may be from the products we use.

6. Canker Sores

They usually appear on the tongue or cheeks, on the inside lips, at the base of the gums, or on the soft palate. You may have just one sore, or there may be several in a cluster. Canker sores can be painful. But they usually heal on their own and do not need medical treatment.

Redness around Mouth

Redness around mouth and lips can be caused by a number of things. This condition can cause you a lot of discomfort as the appearance of the mouth is not always pleasing. According to Health Hype, contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that occurs after exposure to irritants or allergens in the environment. The irritants or allergens trigger an allergic reaction leading to damage of skin around the mouth.  This can be visible with redness that is associated with a rash around mouth.
Common irritants that can cause redness around lips include cleaning soaps and detergents, lip piercing jewelry, cosmetic products and chemicals that cause burning in skin.
Allergic contact cheilitis of the lips
This is a form of contact dermatitis that mostly affects the lips. It is commonly caused by fragrance and preservatives in lipsticks and dental care products including toothpastes, mouthwash, dental floss and toothpicks, etc.
Metals contained in dental restorations, orthodontic devices, lip cosmetic cases, habitual sucking of metal objects, etc. can cause rash around mouth.
Also, certain foods and medications we use can cause an appearance of redness around mouth due to irritation caused by them to people who are sensitive.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Seborrhea affects common areas like the scalp, underarms, under breasts, in groin, on legs. Though uncommon it can also affect the lips too. People with oily skin are also liable to perioral dermatitis. Doctors don’t know the exact cause of seborrhea. However the following are factors thought to be the reasons for its occurrence.

• Certain medical or skin conditions like acne, Parkinson’s disease, rosacea, psoriasis
• Cold and dry weather
• Human yeast
• Stress or depression

Dryness and redness around mouth
Dry and burning red skin around the lips can be horrible especially it causes itching. Certain conditions can lead to dry lip skin to the degree that they begin to form cracks. The conditions may be internal or triggered by external environmental factors such as cold temperature.
One of the skin conditions responsible for dryness and redness around lips include perioral dermatitis. Lip lickers dermatitis is also associated with dryness around the areas nearer the lips. Other factors that contribute to drying out of lips are strong cold winds, cosmetic facial or lip products with allergens, preservatives and dehydrating ingredients.

Rash around Mouth Toddler

Most of the time if your child has good overall health and doesn’t exhibit any symptoms other than the rash, it is fine to observe his rash for several days before contacting the doctor. In many cases, the rash will simply disappear over time without any need for treatment. Rash around toddlers’ mouth are usually mild and can be treated and prevented by simple measures.
Common Causes of Rash around Toddlers’ Mouth
You should visit the doctor if your child’s rash is joined by other symptoms such as vomiting, breathing difficulties, high fever or a reduction in overall health accompanied by behavioral changes. Otherwise, your child can get a rash around mouth from the following reasons.

1. Drool Rash

This is when your toddler experiences irritation and redness on his face due to excessive drool and it most commonly occurs on the face. Most babies will have drool rash at some point or another and the most common time for this to happen is while teething. It is caused by the constant moisture affecting sensitive skin when it is rubbed on soft surfaces (such as pillows or shoulders) due to the friction and irritation.
In some cases drool rash will become infected leading to infant impetigo which is a contagious bacterial infection indicated by honey or yellow colored crusting on the rash’s surface and possible blistering.

2. Oral Thrush

Oral thrush is one of the most common causes of a rash around a toddler’s mouth and this is especially true in infants under six months of age. Oral thrush occurs when the yeast Candida albicans overgrows. This yeast naturally occurs within the digestive tract and mouth but the immune system usually controls its growth. As infants don’t have a fully developed immune system yet, oral thrush is more common in them. The risk of oral thrush can increase after taking certain antibiotics or if your child has lung disease or asthma.
In most cases the symptoms of oral thrush in a baby include cracked skin on the corners of the mouth. He might also have thick, white patches which resemble cottage cheese on his tongue, inside cheeks, and lips. When you attempt to scrape off the white patches, you will notice red tissue which bleeds easily. The white patches can’t be wiped away and can increase in number. Some babies with oral thrush won’t experience any discomfort while others will be sore and choose not to eat.

3. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

Hand, foot and mouth disease causes sore rash around mouth as well as on the feet and hands. It will also occasionally affect the legs and buttocks. Although the sores can be painful, the illness won’t usually last for more than a week. It most commonly occurs in children and especially during the fall and summer.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is the effect of the enterovirus which can easily spread via sneezing or coughing. It can also spread via infected stools and because of these factors it will frequently affect a community. In most cases it will have an incubation period of between three and six days which is the amount of time it takes for a person to display symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease.

4. Impetigo

Impetigo is an infection of the skin that will initially appear as red, itchy sores resembling blisters but eventually become honey-colored crusts. It is most common in young children who scratch existing sores or rashes. Impetigo is treated with antibiotics.

5. Cold Sores

Cold sores appear as purple or red sores on the lips or their outer edges. These are the result of sharing utensils with or kissing infected adults.

6. Chickenpox

Chickenpox is usually rare in infants as they are still protected by their mothers’ antibodies. The symptoms of this condition include blisters or sores around the mouth as well as other areas of the body.

7. Strep Throat

Strep throat is indicated by a red or sore throat and white patches on the throat or tonsils in addition to a rash on other areas of the body. Rash around mouth can cause discomforts due to the sensitivity of skin around the lip including the lip border or vermilion.

Rash on upper Lip

There are several conditions that may cause a rash around mouth. We have talked about all these conditions in this context. However, you may develop a rash just on the upper lip and not on the lower lip. In this case, for the conditions above, some are involved and others are not. For example, for perioral dermatitis is a common skin rash around the mouth. Perioral means ‘around the mouth’ and dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin. Therefore, this condition cannot affect only the upper lips.
Therefore, for the upper lips, we are all encouraged to put all sorts of creams and other stuff on our faces to make us look younger, fresher and more appealing. Unfortunately, in some cases the skin rebels and you can end up looking worse than you did before. A vicious cycle can also develop in people who use steroid creams to treat another condition, such as eczema. Also, injury, dryness, and allergy can be the cause of rash on upper lips. These triggers can also affect the lower lip as well.

Redness around Corners of Mouth

As the weather turns cold, chapped and dry lips appear exposure to the dry air, cold and wind. After a few days of especially chapped lips, you may notice redness in the corners of your mouth. Like chapped lips, this redness may burn, crack or bleed.
Environmental conditions, such as wind, dry air and too much sun exposure, can cause chapped lips, which leave redness around corners of your mouth. Licking your lips can also worsen then problem. A deficiency in iron or riboflavin can also cause your lips to chap and the edges of your mouth to redden. Redness in around the mouth may also be a side effect of a new medication, especially an oral retinoid medication you may be taking for acne or another skin condition.

Rash around mouth Treatment

If you know what is actually causing the rash to develop on your lips, treatment can be as easy as eliminating what leads to that rash. Some of the treatment options for symptomatic lip rashes include.

1. Use of corticosteroid

Before applying corticosteroid creams or injection, you need to consult a physician first. Depending on severity of the symptoms, your physician will examine your lips and look into the symptoms to determine how to administer this treatment.

2. Pain relievers

Pain relievers are necessary when accompanying symptoms become severe like after sun poisoning or have cold sores.

3. Antihistamines

These medicines are used in cases of rashes where an allergic reaction is involved. Treatment is prioritized in accordance with symptoms. Use of antihistamines is considered a measure for adverse reactions.
How to prevent recurrent rash around mouth
Here are some of the specific means to get rid of rashes on your lips that come and go.

1. Use a chemical-free lip balm

Some people with lip licking habit can benefit from lip balm, once they have found a way out of lip licking. Keep in mind that if you land on the wrong lip balm, you may end up regretting. However, if you want to be safer, go for oil-based lip balm. Dermatologists also recommend the non-flavored lip products.
When you are going out, use a wide-brim cap or ask your healthcare provider for a lip balm sunscreen cream to apply on the lips.

2. Avoid cold or extremely hot conditions

Another simple but best preventive measure is to aim at protecting your lips by avoiding the cold out there if you have to be outdoors. Secondly, during hot sunny conditions, use a deep moisturizer to lock in moisture around lips.

3. Keep off lip dryness aggravators

When the symptoms become severe especially with formation of thick patches, cracking and painful feeling, avoid:

• Smoke and smoking itself
• Direct sun heat on your face
• Applying lip cosmetic. For instance lip gloss, lipstick, mascara, etc.
• Licking your lips or lip biting
• Scratching and picking your lips
• If there is bleeding or weeping from the lip and corner of mouth, please see your health care provider.

4. Keep off triggers

You can successfully achieve this if you learn to analyze most products you have been using recently, including changes you have made to the list of cosmetics. This will enable you eliminate the more likely triggers one by one with time. If you get stuck on the way or confuse, and are unable to figure out, consult a dermatologist for more helpful tips on avoidance of unfavorable triggers.
Natural treatment remedies for rash around mouth

Natural methods in most circumstances are meant for mild symptom-relieving. Remedies can also be an alternative treatment but do not work for certain individuals. The following are some of the common methods used to deal with redness around the lips. For some procedures to work, the causes must be clearly established. This basically calls for one to see a physician before trying them out.

1. Petroleum jelly

Applying a scent-free, alcohol-free and non-flavored petroleum jelly (e.g. Vaseline) is the easiest way to prevent and treat dryness and redness from lip licker’s dermatitis. This ensures that moisture remains locked in skin hence preventing your lips from dehydration. Individuals suffering from lip licker’s dermatitis can use this remedy to deal with dryness around the lips.

2. Cool washing the affected area

Washing should be gentle and be done with running water. For best results individuals are advised to avoid chlorinated or water treated with chemicals.

3. Tea tree oil

As another natural remedy, tea tree oil helps in fighting infections especially bacterial infection strains such as staph that cause rash around mouth. The use of this remedy will not treat conditions like contact dermatitis but is good because it helps avoid the symptoms from becoming worse.
More references

1. Rash around mouth: http://www.healthhype.com/rash-around-mouth-lips-causes-pictures-treatment.html
2. Causes and treatment for a rash around mouth: https://healdove.com/disease-illness/Rash-Around-Mouth
3. Rash around toddler’s mouth: http://www.newkidscenter.com/Rash-Around-Toddlers-Mouth.html
4. Upper lips problems: http://forums.webmd.com/3/skin-problems-and-treatments-exchange/forum/4562
5. Redness in the corners of the mouth: http://www.livestrong.com/article/319525-redness-in-the-corners-of-the-mouth-after-chapped-lips/
6. Perioral dermatitis: https://patient.info/health/perioral-dermatitis-leaflet

Do you experience itchy skin at night? This condition of nighttime itching of the skin can also be described as nocturnal pruritus. The problem can be severe enough to disrupt sleep regularly. Things that cause this problem can range from natural causes to more serious health concerns. In some cases, the itchiness will just last for a short time and go away. However, there are other conditions the problem will only go away with treatment.

Itchy Skin at Night

You may experience this problem at night either while in the bed or generally even when not in bed. Although a wide variety of dermatological conditions and illnesses can cause nighttime itching of the skin, most often the condition is due to abnormally dry skin. If itchy skin is chronic or accompanied by a rash, inflammation or scales, the cause may be an underlying illness and treatment should be sought from a dermatologist.

Causes of itchy skin at night

As we said above, causes of this condition may range from natural issues to more health complications. We will look at both of the cases.

1. Natural causes

For most people, natural mechanisms could be behind nighttime itch. Your body’s natural circadian rhythms, or daily cycles, influence skin functions like temperature regulation, fluid balance, and barrier protection. These functions change at night. For example, your body temperature and the blood flow to your skin both increase in the evening, warming your skin. A rise in skin temperature can make you feel itchy.
When itchiness hits during the day, work and other activities distract you from the annoying sensation. At night there are fewer distractions, which can make the itch feel even more intense.
Bedbugs
These are small, blood-feeding insects that can infest homes and hotels. Mattresses are a favorite hiding spot for bedbugs and their eggs. At night, the insects bite and feed on their human hosts. Even clean and spotless homes can house bedbugs, since the tiny insects move freely through walls and pipes. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, bedbugs leave behind a skin lesion similar to that of a mosquito bite.
Allergic Dermatitis
Allergic dermatitis, or contact dermatitis, is caused when a person comes in contact with irritating lotion, soap, chemicals, plants or even jewelry. Besides causing itchy skin at night, the condition can be very unsightly, with bumps, scabs and oozing. Laundry detergent or bleach used to wash sheets and linens can also be the source of the irritant. It is possible for a person to suddenly develop an allergy to a certain chemical, even though it has been used numerous times in the past.

2. Health-related causes

Along with your body’s natural circadian rhythms, a number of different health conditions can cause itchy skin to become worse at night. These include:

• skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), psoriasis, and hives
• bugs like scabies, lice, bed bugs, and pinworms
• kidney or liver disease
• iron deficiency anemia
• thyroid problems
• psychological conditions such as stress, depression, and schizophrenia
• restless legs syndrome
• cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma
• nerve disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, shingles, and diabetes
• allergic reactions to substances like chemicals, drugs, foods, or cosmetics
• pregnancy

Itching at Night in Bed

People scratch a small itch maybe a dozen times a day unconsciously, but during the night is when they realize how serious it can be. It may be a temporary reaction to a number of mild causes, or it may be a signal an underlying health issue. While you are in your bed there are things that may cause you to cut short your sleep due to repeated itching.
As with many conditions and illnesses, it seems to become worse at night. You may think it is dry skin, especially if it occurs mainly in the cold winter months. Or you may attribute it to your laundry detergent, new body soap, parasites, or even stress. Before you rush to the doctor or pharmacy for some medication, it is important you know what is causing you the itchy skin at night in bed.

1. Bed Clothes and Linen

Your personal items could be causing your nighttime itching due to irritants and even parasites. Changes in your body processes can cause you to develop an allergen to laundry soaps, body soaps, and shampoos, even if you have been using the same brand for years with no negative reactions. It could also be associated with a dust mite allergy. A change in your system can also impact the tolerance of certain components of your jewelry.

2. Decreased Stimulation

While in bed, our energy and stimulus levels decrease, which may make us more conscious of issues such as itchiness, even the most mild of the condition. If you suffer from a severe skin condition, it can disturb your sleep cycle to the point of waking you up in the night.

3. Cardiac rhythm

Your internal clock, also known as circadian rhythm, refers to the biological processes your body goes through over a 24-hour period. These physical, mental, and behavioral changes in the system respond to your day (light) and night (dark) environments. Nocturnal itching episodes may be associated with these changes, although no definite factor has been identified.
Cytokine and prostaglandin can cause the itching sensation in an unbalanced circadian rhythm as these substances produced by cells affect inflammation outcome.

4. Skin temperature

When skin temperature rises at night, this may stimulate the itch facilitator levels in our skin. When corticosteroid body levels tend to decrease at night, it increases symptoms of an inflammatory skin disorder. Water loss through the skin intensifies at nighttime through sweat and urine hence causing itchy skin at night in bed.

• Parasympathetic activity is known as the “rest and digest” portion of our autonomic nervous system. In this state of normal control, your body is in a relaxed condition, and at night, it increases and may stimulate itching.
• Natural pain-relieving catalysts in our system rise in response to the darkness with a damaged circadian rhythm. A lessened pain increases our sense of itchiness.

Itchy Skin at Night no Rash

Itchy skin is a common symptom and it can be caused by a number of different conditions we have stated above. In most cases, as you scratch your itchy skin while in bed, you may end up with some rashes either du to contact allergies or due to persistent irritation of the skin through scratch. Moreover, even insect bites will leave you either with a bump on the site or a rash. However, there is some itching of the skin at night that is not associated by any rash as a symptom.
An itchy skin with no rash means that the problem is not on the skin but an underlying condition is the one causing the itchiness. This is a clear indication that you should meet your doctor about these symptoms. In fact, many causes of itching require an in-person examination and testing.
In many cases, if you experience a nighttime itching without a rash you should not hesitate to look for assistance. For example, people with severe allergic reactions or kidney disease can have itching without rash along with one or more of those symptoms. This is a condition that is chronic hence treatment should be started immediately.

Itchy Skin at Night with Bumps

Yes, itching of the skin is mostly associated with bumps or a rash. This is usually common where the only the ski is undergoing the suffering without an underlying condition. If you are not feeling sick otherwise, chances are it is nothing to worry about and will clear up on its own. Treating it with over-the-counter hydrocortisone itch relief cream until it goes away may be sufficient. But if it lasts for over two weeks, or goes away and comes back or if your itch cream is not bringing you relief, it’s a good idea to visit your dermatologist as you might need more targeted medication to clear things up.
Common causes of nighttime itchy skin with bumps

1. Allergic reactions to personal care products

Your cosmetics, skincare, haircare, and even your laundry detergent are found here. We come into contact with so many potential allergens every day, that there are numerous possibilities for your skin to become irritated. People tend to be allergic to preservatives, and some are more allergenic than others. See if you can find a common thread in the products you use, and if it’s just one thing, stop using it.

2. Eczema

Eczema is a general term that’s used to describe many different types of inflammation of the skin, or dermatitis, and can appear anywhere on the body, though it’s most commonly found in the elbow creases or behind the knees. The rash can look very different from person-to-person, but it’s usually intensely itchy, red, and dry.

3. Keratosis pilaris

Also called chicken skin or KP, this common skin condition is a variant of eczema. It causes skin cells to cluster around hair follicles, trapping the hair underneath and causing a raised itchy skin at night with bump. KP typically shows up on the backs of the arms and thighs in large patches of rough, raised skin. However, it is not always itchy, but it can be. Depending on the person’s skin tone, these bumps are usually red or brown. It’s chronic, but can be managed with products that include chemical exfoliators like glycolic acid and lactic acid.

4. Heat rash

This causes itchy red bumps that may also feel prickly and tingle, and usually happens around the neck or other areas where sweat becomes trapped beneath clogged pores. Heat rash can appear in different forms, sometimes it is red bumps, but sometimes it is tiny clear blisters. The itchy skin at night with rash is common in hot, humid weather, and usually goes away on its own once the skin is cooled down.

5. Allergic reactions to food or medicine

Eating a food or medicine you’re allergic to can cause you to break out in hives, an itchy red rash at night that appears as welts. The difference with this type of allergy is that the rash can appear anywhere on your body, versus a skin irritant that causes a rash right where it touched you. Since allergies to foods and medications can be extremely dangerous, it is important to get checked out if you have hives or in some way can connect somethings you ingested to a rash.

How to Get Rid of Itchy Skin at Night

Simple ways for itchy skin relief include wearing loose cotton clothes especially to bed, applying a moisturizer or skin lotion to the skin to keep it hydrated, and avoid excess heat and humidity that causes sweating and aggravates itchiness.
Keep in mind that while many of these home remedies are known to help relieve itching, not all of these have been tested scientifically and in some cases, results may vary greatly.

1. Baking Soda

This is the most common home remedy for itchy skin at night as well as skin rashes. Baking soda has a soothing effect due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Plus, it acts as a natural acid neutralizer that helps relieve itching.
Add one cup of baking soda to a bathtub filled with cool water. Stir it well to distribute the baking soda thoroughly. Soak in this water for about half an hour. Pat yourself dry instead of rubbing the skin with a towel. Do this once daily.

1. Colloidal Oatmeal

Colloidal oatmeal helps soothe and comfort itchy skin. It contains anti-irritating, anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that provide instant relief from itching.
Add one to two cups of colloidal oatmeal to a bathtub filled with lukewarm water. Soak in this water for at least 15 to 20 minutes. Never use hot water as it may irritate your skin more. You can take an oatmeal bath up to three times a day, depending on the severity of your condition.

2. Cool Water

The sensations of both cold and itching travel along the same nerve fibers in the body, so applying cool water on the affected itchy skin at night can bring instant relief from itchiness. There are many ways to use cool water for itchy skin.

3. Lemon

People have used lemon to treat itchy skin for ages. Lemon contains citric and acetic acids, which have great antiseptic, anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and anti-irritating properties. Take lemon juice and apply to the affected area using a cotton ball and let it dry for some time before washing it off.
Note: This remedy is not suitable for those who have sensitive skin.

4. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar has antiseptic, anti-itching, antifungal and antibacterial properties that help get rid of itching. Add two to three cups of apple cider vinegar to lukewarm bath water. Soak in this water for 15 to 30 minutes. Then pat dry your skin and apply a light moisturizer. Do this daily.
To treat more localized itchy skin at night, apply apple cider vinegar on the affected areas using a cotton ball. Leave it on for half an hour and then rinse it off with lukewarm water.

5. Aloe Vera

This contains excellent anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Plus, it contains vitamin E that helps keep the skin moisturized and in turn reduces itching.
Extract the gel from one aloe vera leaf. Apply the gel on the affected area. Leave it on for 15 minutes and then rinse it off with lukewarm water. Follow this simple remedy once daily.

6. Basil

Basil is a useful herb for getting rid of itchy skin. Basil contains a high amount of eugenol, a potent essential oil and topical anesthetic. Plus, it has compounds called camphor and thymol that effectively combat itching.
Add one tablespoon of dried basil leaves to two cups of boiling water. Cover the pan for a few minutes. Allow the mixture to cool and then apply it on the affected area using a cotton cloth. Save the remaining solution in a jar for later use. Repeat the process as often as necessary.

Best Treatment for Itchy Skin at Night

If a condition like a nerve disorder or restless legs syndrome is causing the itch, see your doctor to get it treated. To treat nighttime itch yourself, you can try an over-the-counter or prescription medicine. Some of these medicines relieve just the itch. Others help you sleep.

• Older antihistamines relieve the itch and make you sleepy.
• Newer antihistamines, such as fexofenadine (Allegra) or cetirizine (Zyrtec), are also helpful and may be taken at night or during the day.
• Steroid creams stop the itch at the source.
• Antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) and doxepin (Silenor) have an anti-itch and sedative effect.

Alternative treatments for itchy skin at night
To help you sleep, you could try melatonin, which comes in an over-the-counter supplement. This natural hormone helps regulate sleep. When you take it nightly, it has a sedative effect that can help you sleep through the itch.
Lifestyle changes
If stress aggravates your skin, try techniques like meditation, yoga, or progressive muscle relaxation to calm your mind. You can also meet with a therapist for cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This program helps reverse some of the harmful thoughts and actions that aggravate your stress.
Things to Avoid
What not to do if you have itchy skin at night

• If your skin itches at night, here are a few triggers to avoid:
• Don’t go to bed in anything itchy. Wear pajamas made from soft, natural fibers, like cotton or silk.
• Keep the temperature in your room cool — around 60 to 65°F. Overheating can make you itch.
• Avoid caffeine and alcohol before bed. They widen blood vessels and send more blood to warm your skin.
• Don’t use any cosmetics, perfumed creams, scented soaps, or other products that might irritate your skin.
• Don’t scratch! You’ll irritate your skin even more. Keep your fingernails short in case you do feel the urge to scratch at night.

You can try to resolve the itchy skin at night in your home with several remedies and prevent a reoccurrence.

1. Soak at Night

Bathe in the evening to remove the day’s dead skin cells, dirt, and sweat. Keep in mind very hot water can irritate and dry out the skin. Use warm water and spend 15 minutes or less in the shower or bath.

2. Use Mild Soaps

Use unscented soaps, especially at night. Antibacterial and perfume-infused soaps can draw the moisture from your skin and cause itchiness.

3. Change the Sheets

Change your sheets frequently. If you cannot alternate bed linen daily, hang your bedding in direct sunlight to remove dust mites and any bacteria and dead skin cells.

4. Flip the Mattress

Use a mattress protector or flip mattress weekly as it may be home to millions of microscopic organisms. Replace the mattress when you can to avoid itchy skin at night.

5. Call Pest Control

Have a pest control agent inspect for infestations. There may be an issue with bedbugs, body lice, fleas, or scabies mites. You can still feel the effects from these parasites without direct contact as they attach to clothing, linens, and mattresses.

6. Ventilate the Room

Sleep in a cool well-ventilated room. This will reduce body temperature and sweating, which can stimulate itchy dryness. Try keeping the bedroom heat down by opening a window, turning on a fan, or keeping the air conditioner on.

7. Use Lightweight Fabrics

Wear light cotton sleepwear and use light blankets. As your body temperature rises, so does the intensity of the itchy skin at night.
More references

1. Itchy skin at night: http://www.healthline.com/health/itchy-skin-at-night#causes1
2. Causes of itchy skin at night: http://www.livestrong.com/article/212650-what-causes-itchy-skin-at-night/
3. Itching at night: http://www.doctorshealthpress.com/skin-care-articles/itching-at-night-causes-and-treatments-for-nighttime-itching/
4. Itching without a rash: http://www.health.harvard.edu/decision_guide/itching-without-rash

Itching or a red rash on the face is a common symptom that every person experience, usually on a frequent basis. Many at times it is a mild in that is quickly relieved with rubbing or scratching. The face is the most exposed part of the body. It is constantly bombarded by the environment through dust, dirt, microbes, wind, heat, cold and other irritants. Sometimes the skin is very sensitive and even something that may not irritate can cause a rash on face. If you develop an itchy face that becomes persistent and is associated with a skin rash or other symptoms, that indicates a problem.

Why do I have a Red Rash on Face?

The common symptoms of heat rash on the face include a fine, bumpy, itchy rash, skin burning, and a “prickly” feeling. The most common body parts affected are areas that are exposed to the sun such as the hands, face, neck, and elbow folds. Red rash may also affect areas covered by tight clothing such as the abdominal wall, groin, thigh creases, buttocks, and the area under the breasts.
Heat Rash Types
There are four types of heat rash (miliaria) which are named by the way they look on the skin and they include as follows:

• Clear (miliaria crystallina),
• Red (miliaria rubra),
• White/Yellow (miliaria pustulosa),
• Deep (miliaria profunda).

Clear Heat Rash (Miliaria Crystallina)
This kind of heat rash looks like small, clear beads of sweat on the top layer of skin. It is usually very mild and doesn’t produce many uncomfortable symptoms.
Red Heat Rash (Miliaria Rubra)
It is the most common form of heat rash. This type is also called prickly heat due to its intense itching and burning symptoms. The sweat glands are blocked and the inflammation causes a red color to the rash known as “rubra” hence the name miliaria rubra.
White/Yellow Heat Rash (Miliaria Pustulosa)
When pustules form on a case of red rash on face or any other place, it is called white/yellow heat rash. These pustules may be the first signs of a skin infection and should be checked by your doctor as soon as possible.
Deep Heat Rash (Miliaria Profunda)
With repeated episodes of red rash, sweat glands in larger areas of the skin may be chronically inflamed and these cause damage to deeper layers of the skin. When this happens, large, firm bumps may appear especially after an exercise or exposure to heat. This is known as deep heat rash (miliaria profunda)

Red Rash on Face

Your skin is your first line of defense from outside. It protects the body from external infections, chemical exposures, and harmful ultraviolet light. It also helps regulate the temperature inside your body by releasing sweat. Sweat on your skin comes from sweat glands located all over your body. Apart from all these, you skin can develop a rash due to stress that may arise from all these.
Causes of red rash on Face
There are numerous conditions that may lead to your face developing a rash. Some of them may be a mild and others can be very serious to force to find help from our medical provider. Let us look at some of the causes bellow. The appearance of the facial rash and its symptoms depend on its cause. Below is a list of the most probable causes of face rashes.
Psoriasis
This condition affects more than 46% of the world population. The most common symptoms of psoriasis are itchy rashes, silvery scales and sometimes, open lesions. Psoriasis of the face affects areas such as, the skin above the upper lip, areas around the forehead and eyebrows and near the hairline.
Dry Skin
Dry skin causes the facial skin to appear dry and itch. Untreated dry skin can lead to psoriasis. Lack of oils and extreme fat intake in the diet is a common cause of dry skin on the face. It can also occur due to inferior facial products and the application of hard and harsh soaps. Dry skin on the face can also occur due to more serious conditions, such as, diabetes and hypothyroidism.
Dry skin is a very common cause of an itchy red rash on face, second only to poor hygiene. It can occur at any time in the year but is more common in winter. Seasonal dryness and itching is therefore often referred to as the winter itch. However, the constant exposure to air conditioned environments particularly in settings like the workplace can dry out the skin. Facial itching due to climatic conditions is also more likely to occur in windy environments.
Heat Rash
Overexposure to heat and sunlight may result in a heat rash. Red clusters of pimples on the face and neck are common symptoms of a heat rash. This is the body’s way of warning the person that he/she is exposed to excessive heat or sunlight and may suffer from a heat stroke or exhaustion.
Allergy
Itchiness and redness of the face is often a cause of an allergic reaction to either foods or a facial product. An allergic reaction to strawberries or shellfish, for example, may result in a rash on face. It can also occur due to the use of expired facial products. A product you have used previously without any problem can cause an allergic reaction when being used another time.
Unwashed Face
Dirt, dust and microbes are constantly making contact with the face. These contaminants if not removed can irritate the skin causing red rash on face. An unwashed face tends to be itchy. It men this may sometimes be associated with facial hair which tends to trap and hold contaminants.
Allergies
An allergy or hypersensitivity may be a result of allergic skin diseases or red rash on face in a person who otherwise does not have these conditions. Allergic skin diseases that are more likely to present with itching includes atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis or urticaria (hives). Pollen, pet hair, molds and dust may trigger the allergic reaction.
Infections
The skin and hair follicles may become infected by a number of different microbes causing a red rash to develop on your face. Itchiness is a common symptom in some of these conditions. The infectious causes of an itchy skin may include Childhood viral infections often present with skin rashes that may cause itching in many cases. In chickenpox (Varicella zoster), measles (Rubella virus), German measles (Rubella virus), or fifth disease (Parvovirus B19), itchy papules or vesicles appear on the face and trunk.
This red rash on face may crust over and disappear or peel off after about a week. These infections will resolve on its own with no specific treatment being necessary.
Skin Diseases
A number of skin diseases may present with a red rash on the face. These skin diseases that present with a skin rash in most cases may involve other symptoms that allow it to be differentiated from less obvious causes. Excessive scratching in these cases often leads to permanent discoloration of the skin.

• Acne vulgaris is the common type of acne seen more often in teens. It is associated with excessive oil production, blockage of the pores with blackheads and whiteheads and bacterial infections of the skin. Pimples, or zits, may be painful and the skin may be painful even without pimples in the area. Acne does not always cause skin itching.
• Acne rosacea, just referred to as rosacea these days, is a skin condition marked with severe redness due to widespread inflammation.  These areas of redness may appear as patches or slight raised lesions. It is often worsened with sunlight exposure.
• Ingrown hair or razor bumps is an inflammation of the hair follicle after shaving, and not an infection. It mostly occurs in men with curly hair. Prevention is by avoiding shaving hair close to the skin.

Other Causes

• Insect bites can occur on any site on the body and the face is more commonly attacked by mosquitoes and other airborne insets causing a red rash on face. There may be an allergic reaction, infection or localized skin irritation following a bite. Severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis need to be treated with adrenaline. A combination of antihistamines with antiseptic, urea and calamine lotions may be sufficient for treatment.
• Systemic lupus erythematosus. A red skin patch in the form of a “butterfly rash” extends over the nose and cheeks. The joints and vessels are often affected.
• Dermatomyositis is a rare inflammatory muscle disease with skin rash. Violaceus rash and swelling around the eyes, on the back of the fingers and elbows or knees is characteristic.
• Melanoma is highly malignant, fast growing, dark pigmented (brown, black or bluish) tumor, from few millimeters to few centimeters in size. It usually grows in the level of the skin, or appears as a raised tumor.

Heat Rash on Face

Heat rash is a mild inflammation of clogged sweat ducts on face. When the sweat ducts are blocked the sweat cannot come to the skin surface to evaporate and becomes trapped under the skin causing red rash on face. The rash is characterized by small, raised bumps spread evenly across small patches of skin.
However, that is not the only cause and this condition differs with the underlying causes as you may see in our pictures. We have provided you with photos that will help you get a clear scene of a rash on face.

Tiny Red Spots on Skin Face

The sudden appearance of tiny red spots on skin can be shocking. It is never easy when you cannot explain a particular symptom like this where by; for example, you may ask yourself if it’s an allergic reaction, or if it’s skin cancer. These dots on your facial skin are as a result of internal bleeding, or leaked capillaries.
The bleeding causes red, purple, or brown spots to appear, sometimes in clusters, and it often look like a rash. Usually, these tiny red spots on the skin are not itchy and flat, and they don’t lose color when touched. In medical jargon, these spots are called petechiae, and they are less than three millimeters in diameter. You may find the tiny red spots on the arms, legs, chest, face, or other areas of the body.

Red Spots on Skin not Itchy

The rash on your face may manifest, accompanied with itching, blistering, bleeding, redness, scaling, swelling, and dry skin. The appearance of the facial rash may vary in appearance, location and severity according to its underlying cause.  For instance, it can be red, white, purple or silver in color at some times with no itchiness.
The texture of the rash too can vary as being bumpy, scaly, smooth or raised. You have to also know whether the rash affect a small area in the face or spread across a large area.
Our skin is prone to rashes, blemishes and bumps of all kinds. Most of the non- itchy red rash on face may not be a cause for concern and these outbreaks are harmless and will clear up on their own, but it’s always good to understand the common causes of our symptoms so that we can better treat and manage them when they arise.
However, be warned also as a non-itchy spot may go against what we think of as a “normal” rash or outbreak but there are a wide range of common causes for these spots. And, in many cases, a non-itchy red spot can be caused by the same thing as an itchy one. Get acquainted with the potential triggers below, and schedule an appointment with your doctor if you come across anything suspicious.

Red Rash on Face Treatment

The treatment of facial itchy red rash is largely dependent on the underlying cause and individual treatments will go hand in hand with the origin of the condition. General measures for treating an itch include:

• Use of antihistamines (or oral medication)
• Use of Corticosteroids (topical medication)

However, the underlying cause for those red dots on your face needs to be treated or the itching will persist indefinitely. Sometimes simple measures are sufficient if there is no clearly identifying cause of facial red rash. This may include:

• Washing the face regularly with gentle soaps like baby soaps and non-scented soaps.
• Drying the face thoroughly after bathing
• Using a moisturizer or emollient for dry skin.
• Avoiding skin creams and cosmetics on oily skin
• Protecting the skin with suitable sunscreens.

How to treat red rash on Face
Facial rashes can be annoying primarily because it can affect the facial appearance. The treatment to be useful on your condition will depend on the severity and underling cause. There are several natural remedies that provide relief and cure the rash, although more serious cases of facial rashes require over-the-counter medications or prescription medical intervention.
At home activities for treating rash on the face include:

• The application of a mixture of olive oil and baking soda or Aloe Vera to relieve itching
• Vitamin E and cod liver oil for curing a rash
• The application of an ice pack to relieve itching of the face from an allergy
• Cooked oatmeal for pain relief from extreme itching
• Calcium gluconate and water for rash relief

Certain steps and practices as well as remedies that can help avoid or treat facial rashes include the following:

• Psoriasis of the face can be treated by keeping the skin moist, avoiding hot water, getting sunlight and stopping smoking. Petroleum jelly or moisturizers and topical applications can also be considered, if natural remedies do not work in curing the symptoms of psoriasis.
• Dry skin on the face can be prevented by avoiding washing the face often with harsh soaps and inferior products, and by switching to a balanced diet.
• Heat rash does not require treatment, although cooling down may be beneficial for avoiding exhaustion.
• Allergy rashes can be prevented by avoiding the exposure to the allergy trigger and stopping the use of harsh facial products.

In situations where above remedies are not effective in curing the red rash on face, topical creams may be prescribed by a doctor. Most of these medications will be anti-allergy medications. Topical steroids are categorized under 7 groupings based on potency and below are a list of the most common medications grouped accordingly. The last group medications are least potent and appropriate for mild conditions while the first group medications will be prescribed for a severe case of contact dermatitis.
Topical steroids are typically classified into 7 groups on the basis of potency level, with group 1 being the strongest and group 7 being the weakest.
When treating children, the doctors will recommend milder forms of topical applications and currently, Cutivate (fluticasone propionate) and Elocon (mometasone furoate) are deemed to be safer for kids according to recently published results. Cutivate is also the only FDA approved topical steroid for infants of 3 month age range.

Home Remedies for Red Rash on Face

It is best to treat the underlying cause of petechiae in the treatment of the condition, and there are also a number of natural methods for this.
A Cold Compress
Although a cold compress will not treat the underlying cause, it will help reduce inflammation and decrease the risk of petechiae from recurring on your red rash on face. It’s easy to make one: simply wrap a towel around an ice pack, and hold it against the affected area for about 15 to 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can use cold water instead of ice.
Supplements
There are specific supplements that can help reduce petechiae due to certain root causes. For instance, probiotics, methylsulfonylmethane, thymus extract, protease enzymes, and digestive enzymes can help treat petechiae due to allergic reactions.
Vitamin Support

Certain nutrients will increase platelet count and help decrease inflammation, including vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin D, foliate, and vitamin B9. A multi-vitamin high in these vitamins plus vitamin B12 can also help prevent vitamin deficiencies associated with petechiae. Vitamin C and quercetin can also help with root causes of petechiae such as rheumatoid arthritis or an allergic reaction.
Herbal Remedies
Dandelion root can improve liver function, improve blood clotting, and prevent petechial spots. Chlorella and spirulina are also excellent super greens that can help with detoxification and treat underlying causes of petechiae such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Other useful herbal remedies include eyebright and stinging nettle. According to traditional Chinese medicine, there are also a number of remedies that help reduce bleeding under the skin such as Rehmannia root, lotus root, and peppermint.
How to Prevent Petechiae
Here are a few tips to help prevent tiny red rash on face’s skin.

• Avoid lifting or straining activities: Lifting weights or straining during bowel movements can increase internal pressure, which may damage blood vessels and cause bleeding and tiny red spots.
• Foods to eat and avoid: It’s a good idea to limit foods that thin the blood, such as garlic and onions. Also, avoid all processed and refined foods with sugar and saturated fats. Opt for fresh foods such as berries, cherries, plums, and tomatoes. These foods are high in antioxidants and will help increase platelet levels.

Improve skin health: Try applying avocado oil or walnut oil on the skin to improve its elasticity and texture, and to help prevent outbreaks of petechiae or red rash on face.
More references

1. What cause your skin rash: http://www.everydayhealth.com/skin-and-beauty-photos/common-skin-rashes.aspx
2. Itchy face and red rash on face: http://www.healthhype.com/itchy-face-facial-rash-causes-pictures-treatment.html
3. Signs of heat rash: http://www.onhealth.com/content/1/heat_rash
4. Heat rash: http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/heat-rash-topic-overview
5. Tiny red spots on the face: http://www.doctorshealthpress.com/skin-care-articles/tiny-red-spots-on-skin