Tim

There are two main types of bumps that can appear on the eyeball. The first is known as pingueculum and it represents a small bump that appear on the white part of the eye (most commonly on the side that is closest to the nose), being clear or yellow in color. The second type is known as pterygium, which is also a small bump that can appear on the white part of the eyes, having however tiny blood vessels in its formation. The pterygium can extend as far as the cornea, as it grows in size.

Why do I have a Bump on my Eyeball?

Usually, the bumps on eyeball are disturbing for aesthetic reasons, although for some people, it is an important health issue, as it hinders their vision. It is important to understand that the majority of these bumps are never serious. They do not require treatment and they often go away on their own. In the situation that they lead to different symptoms, you should seek out medical treatment.
Symptoms of bump on eyeball
Symptoms of bumps on the eyeball may vary depending on the causes. Individuals react or respond to different causes of this condition depending on one’s immune system and natural habitat. These symptoms should always be noted and seek medical advice to avoid the permanent loose of vision in some cases.

• A painful feeling of the eye
• Itchy eyeball that feels irritated all the time
• A burning or stinging sensation on the affected eye
• Blurry vision or impaired vision may be experienced
• Emergence of visible several tiny blood vessels on the conjunctiva
• The eye may feel irritated like it has a foreign body in it all the time
• Bloodshot or redness of the eye ball due to the visible blood vessels
• A swollen or inflamed bump on the eyeball
• Sore eyes that feel itchy and may be watery in some cases
• Little bump on eyeball ma have lots of Red veins around it
• In some cases, white bump on eye ball comes and goes and should be kept in check
• The eye may tend to be unusually sensitive to light
• In some cases, eye discharge may be experienced depending on the cause
• Redness of the eye conjunctiva

Bumps on Eyeball Causes

Areas of the eyeball that may develop a bump, pimple or spot are; next to iris, Conjunctivas, Sclera or A growth on the eyeball when ignored may spread and cover the outer clear layer of the eye that is also known as the cornea. This may easily impair someone’s site or vision.
However, it is not well known exactly what causes the conditions commonly attributed to bumps on eyeball but scientists and doctors have linked some of the below factors to the causes of white bumps on the eyeball. These may include the following:
Pterygium
This could be the culprit for that perceived white bumps on eyeball. Also referred to as the surfer’s eye for its tendency to affect surfers, pterygium is a common eye problem that affect people who spend lots of time outdoors.
According to some researches revealed, the condition is mostly perceived as an area of raised white bumps with blood vessels. This is sometimes accompanied by itching, a burning sensation, and feeling as though you have foreign bodies in the eye, and in more severe cases, blurred vision.
Surfer’s eye occurs when a benign growth forms on the conjunctiva (the clear thin mucous membrane covering the white part the eye called sclera). The pimple is usually triangular-shaped and tends to grow from the nasal side of the sclera, sometimes extending all the way to the cornea.
The bumps on eyeball is usually slightly raised and contains visible blood vessels and although rarely, the bump can continue to grow as to eventually cover the pupil of the eye. When that happens, vision may be affected. This condition can either affect one or both of your eyes. When both eyes are affected, the condition is normally referred to as bilateral pterygium.

Risk of developing pterygium

The exact cause of this condition is not known, but most experts believe that;

• Too much exposure to ultraviolet rays heightens the risk of developing this condition.
• Dry skin and environmental irritants such as wind, dust, smoke and pollen are also believed to be risk factors.
• The condition occurs more often in people who spend too much time outdoors such as farmers, fishermen, welders etc.
• People who live near the equator are especially prone to pterygium since the sun strikes the earth there at almost 90 degrees leading to higher intensity UV radiation.
• According research findings, pterygium tends to occur more in people aged between 20 and 40 years and appears to affect men more commonly that women. The Health Line website also lists light eyes and light skin as risk factor for the condition.

Pingueculum or pinguecula
It is characterized by a small raised white bump that may be clearly visible in severe cases. In most cases it is not painful but it looks like a white deposit on the cornea and is visible.
Pterygium is easily confused with pingueculum which is also non-cancerous growth of the conjunctiva. As a matter of fact, pingueculum is often a precursor for pterygium, but unlike pterygium, pingueculum is notable for the yellow color of the bump.
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation
Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been linked to bumps on eyeball too. It is thought that this causes damage to the transparent collagen fibers in the conjunctiva (the clear membrane that covers the white of the eye – sclera), triggering their calcification or a change in color. The damaged fibers are what then manifests as a bump.
Environmental irritants
Other environmental irritants such as sand, dust and wind are also thought to be factors in the formation of eyeball bumps. People who are more exposed to these elements are more likely to develop eyeball pimples. These include workers who spend most of their time outdoors. People who engage in outdoor activities like golfing, gardening etc. may also be at higher risk.
Corneal ulcer
Cornea is the tissue layer that covers the front part of the eyeball. It is normally covered with tears and through the cornea, light enters to the eye. An infection may cause an open sore on the cornea and this result into corneal ulcer, which may be seen as a white spot on the cornea is a major sign of it.
Injury on the eye
An injury or trauma inflicted directly on the eyeball may cause a bump on eye ball that may be white or bloodshot. Caries like welding are commonly known to cause bump on the eyeball especially if one does not like wearing protective glasses.
Surfing
Pterygium as we have discussed it above is also known as the surfer’s eye. This is due to the fact that most doctors have noted that many surfers are prone to having bump on their eyeball.
Contacts
Wearing contact lenses for too long can cause infections that may results into spots on the eye eyeball or the cornea. Contacts should be kept clean and be replaced frequently to avoid any eye erosions or injuries. It has also been noted that acanthmoeba keratitis is common among contact users.
Sun
Prolonged exposure to sunlight may cause dry eyes. Irritation and sore on the eyes due to dry cornea may result into eye infections that may cause bumps on the eyeball.
Eye floaters
They are also a major concern when talking about white bumps on eyeball. According to research finding, eye floaters are tiny spots or flecks (cobweb-like) that drift aimlessly around the field of your vision. These appear when tiny pieces of eye’s gel like vitreous detach from the inner part of the eye.
Eye floaters are basically characterized by grey or black dots on eyeball and it is best to have them checked by a doctor.

White Pimple on Eyeball

White bump on eyeball may occur in children or adults depending on the causes. In some cases, it may be accompanied by a lump or growth on eyeball that may cover the cornea.
Bumps on the white part of the eye might be so small only a cosmetic annoyance or they can be so large that they hinder your vision. Most bumps are harmless and will grow and shrink over time, but sometimes these bumps signal a more serious medical condition.
The white part of your eye (sclera) has tiny pink blood vessels running across it, but it does not generally have bumps on it. If you see small, light-yellow colored bumps, you’re most likely seeing pinguecula. These pinguecula bumps may look like pimples, and most often appear on the nasal side of the eye. However, they can appear anywhere on the sclera.
Pinguecula can lead to pterygia, which are wedge-shaped or wing-shaped growths of benign fibrous tissue with blood vessels, typically located on the surface of the sclera. Pterygia may cause vision problems. Pinguecula is one of many symptoms of type 1 Gaucher’s disease, which is caused by excessive levels of harmful fatty substances in your liver, spleen, lungs, bone marrow or your brain.
Gaucher’s disease may cause organ enlargement and bone pain. If you experience fatigue, bruising, nosebleeds, bone pain or fractures with the bumps on your eye, you should contact your doctor; because these are signs of type 1 Gaucher’s disease.

Clear Bumps on Eyeball

The eye is a vital organ. Apart from the fact that it is the organ that helps us visualize things, it is also prominently placed on our faces. This makes it quite conspicuous such that, anything on it becomes visible to other people. As a result, something such as a clear bubble on eye can cause anguish on its bearer.
Clear bumps on eyeball simply are pimple which is filled by eye fluid. After an injury or trauma occurs to an eye, you may realize a fluid filled sack forming on the ball. Here, we explore what the causes of bubble in eye and under eye could be including gas and clear bubble.
An eye bubble tends to be a growth which appears on the cornea. The causes of bubble on eye are not known but they tend to increase with age. They are very common in persons who spend huge amounts of time outdoors without wearing eye sun protection.
The small clear bump on eyeball is normally tiny and painless. They manifest in the form of small clumps of tiny clear lesions. They can cause you temporary vision changes and occur anywhere on the eye, the cornea included.
Large clear bump on the inside eye
With larger eye bumps, there may be a gritty feeling that comes with inflammation, a sore feeling and redness. These may be accompanied with a dryness of the eyes. With the pinguecula, you could also experience tiny yellow bumps. These may appear like pimples appearing mostly on the eye’s nasal side. This means that they are mostly found on the inner parts of either the left or right eye. They can however appear anywhere on sclera of the eye.
To relieve discomfort in mild cases, eye drops can be used. When the condition is moderate, medicated drops can be used. In case it takes too long to heal, surgical excision of the bumps on eyeball may be necessary although this only happens in rare cases where healing has been delayed and vision has been extensively affected.

Bump on Eyeball Pictures

Having some pictures showing a bump on the eyeball with which to compare your problem is below picture courtesy. They show a patient suffering from pterygium. Notice how the growth has spread from the area of the eyeball that is closest to the nose all the way to the cornea something you would delight in. On that note, here are some of the pictures that will help you know your condition.

Little White Bump on Eyeball lots of Red Veins around it

A little white bump that normally appears on the eye ball is a pinguecula. It is a very common type of conjunctival degeneration which looks like a raised yellow/white deposit on the white of your eye nearest the nose.it is not usually painful, but it can be uncomfortable. If so, it’s best to use lubricating eye drops to help, and possibly antihistamine eye drops as the allergy may cause more irritation.
Pinguecula rarely need any treatment but can be removed or helped with steroid eye drops, which you need to see an eye specialist. If it’s painful, you have an eye infection like conjunctivitis or the pinguecula itself may be infected and need medication.

Bump on Eyeball under Eyelid

Blisters or bumps on eyeball that forms on the eyelid signifies allergic conjunctivitis, a condition in which the eyes react to irritants such as pollen, dust and dander, according to the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. The condition is not contagious but can cause significant discomfort.
Allergic conjunctivitis can also occur when the eyes are exposed to strong chemicals such as dyes and fragrances. Symptoms can also develop in individuals with sensitivities to eye drops or contact lens solution. Additional symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis include watering eyes, itching eyes and eye puffiness. The eyes may also burn and appear inflamed.

Bumps on Eyeball Treatment

The treatment is required only for the bumps on the eyeballs that are causing symptoms. Otherwise, you have no reason to get treated, as this is not a dangerous condition. In general, both the irritation and the redness can be reduced by using artificial tears. They are available in any pharmacy and they can be bought without a prescription.
The doctor might also recommend anti-inflammatory medication, in order to provide the necessary pain relief and reduce the inflammation. Corticosteroids are administered only as a short-treatment solution, as they can have negative effects over one’s health. Vasoconstrictor drops might also be recommended for occasional usage.
If you are experiencing vision problems due to the growth invading the cornea, you may require surgical intervention for its removal. It is also possible that the bump re-appears after the surgical intervention, requiring a second surgery. In general, the surgical intervention is recommended in the following cases: when other non-invasive measures have failed, if the patient is at risk of losing his/her eyesight and if there is a cosmetic concern about the appearance of the eyes.

Remedies and treatment of white bump on eyeball

It is strongly recommended that you avoid using home remedies before consulting a qualified doctor due to the delicate nature of the eyes. All forms of m1edication should be prescribed by a qualified doctor after a proper diagnosis.
Sunglasses
An optician should be consulted in order to get the right sunglasses to help in avoiding further irritation while treating or nursing a bump on eyelid. This will also help in keeping dust and foreign materials from entering the already delicate eye.
Contact lenses
If you have to use contacts, make sure they are sterilized to avoid any further infections. Avoid using contacts overnight by simply removing them before bed. In case you are using disposable contacts, never extend the stated period as this may only lead to further complications.
Treating corneal ulcer
Eye doctor prescribe antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral eye medication. If the infection is bad, your doctor may put you on antibacterial eye drops while they test the ulcer scrapings to find out the cause of the infection. You may also use corticosteroid eye drops where the eye is inflamed and swollen
Treatment of Pterygium
Now that you know that Pterygium could be the culprit for that pesky white bump on eyeball, what treatment and self-care measures can you undertake to get rid of the problem?
Although treatment is usually not necessary except for cases that cause you significant discomfort or interfere with your vision, the WebMD website recommends having an ophthalmologist check your eyes if you have any symptoms of the pterygium.
If the condition is causing you irritation and/or redness, or blurring your vision, your doctor may administer some of the following treatment options:

• Lubricating eye drops
• Vasoconstrictor eye drops
• Corticosteroid eye drops – Applied over short time span to reduce inflammation
• Surgical removal of the pterygium bump

Treatment of pingueculum
As with pingueculum, treatment of pingueculum may involve a prescription of lubricating and corticosteroid eye drops to relieve the inflammation and reduce dryness and redness. Surgical removal may also be considered for cases that interfere with your vision. Your best course of action is to see your doctor or an ophthalmologist.
Vitamins and supplements
These are part of nutritional diets that may be prescribed by a doctor to help in fast healing. In cases of eye floaters, vitamin and supplements treatment is known to have a positive healing effect and reduce the visibility of the eye floaters significantly.
Vitamin A, Vitamin E, food rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Bilberry extract, and muscle meat which is rich in taurine are some of the essential vitamins that will help clear and dissolve eye floaters.
While treating or nursing white bump on eyeball, avoid the following;
Most doctors and opticians will advise against doing any of the following to facilitate a smooth healing process or to keep the infection or condition from spreading.

• Stop or avoid using contact lenses until you are totally healed
• Avoid using make ups on the eye
• Using any other forms of medication
• Avoid any irritants on the eyes or touching the eyes with dirty hands
• Keep away from activities like in the cases of practicing how to make your eyes red

Prevention

If you are working outdoors, it might be for the best to protect your eyes with sunglasses or even use special goggles. The sunglasses have to be worn even when it is cloudy outside, as you need protection against the ultraviolet rays. You may choose sunglasses that have a high SPF and also wear them during driving, as the reflection of the sun through the windshield can be quite damaging.
Wearing a protective hat, with a wide brim, is also a good idea, in order to protect you from the sun or wind. Artificial tears are also recommended as a preventative measure – they can maintain the protective film on the eye conjunctiva, reducing the changes of irritating or toxic substances penetrating into the eye.
More references

1. Bump on eyeball: http://healthh.com/bump-on-eyeball/
2. Bumps on the white part of the eye: http://www.livestrong.com/article/316251-bumps-on-the-white-part-of-the-eye/
3. What causes a bubble to form on the white part of the eye: https://www.reference.com/health/causes-bubble-form-white-eye-5879ac868c93059e#

A big number of people see floaters or black spots in their vision. If you have had eye floaters for some time, you don’t have to get yourself worrying. But if you encounter a sudden increase in floaters, or begin to see flashes in your vision, you should see an eye specialist straight away. They may stand out when you look at something bright, like white paper or a blue sky. They might annoy you, but they should not interfere with your sight.
If you have large black spots in vision, they can cast a slight shadow over your sight. But this tends to happen only in certain types of light. You can learn to live with floaters and ignore them. You may notice them less as time passes. Only rarely do they get bad enough to require treatment.

What Are the Symptoms of eye floaters?

Black spots on vision earn their name as floaters from moving around in someone’s eye. They tend to dart away when you try to focus on them. They come in many different shapes:

• Black or gray dots
• Squiggly lines
• Threadlike strands, which can be knobby and almost see-through
• Cobwebs
• Rings

Once you get them, they usually don’t go away. But they might get better over time.
What causes black spots on vision?
Most floaters are small flecks of a protein called collagen. They’re part of a gel-like substance in the back of the eye called the vitreous. As you age, the protein fibers that make up the vitreous shrink down to little shreds that clump together. The shadows they cast on your retina are floaters. If you see a flash, it’s because the vitreous has pulled away from the retina. If that happens, see your doctor.
These changes can happen at any age, but usually occur between 50 and 75. You are more likely to have black spots on vision if you’re shortsighted or have had cataract surgery. Eye floaters may be caused by:
Age-related eye changes.
Eye floaters most commonly occur as a result of age-related changes in the vitreous, the jelly-like substance that fills your eyeballs and helps maintain their round shape. Over time, the vitreous partially liquefies by a process that causes it to pull away from the eyeball’s interior surface. As the vitreous shrinks and sags, it clumps and gets stringy. Bits of this debris block some of the light passing through the eye, casting tiny black spots on vision or your retina.
An inflammation that occur inside the eye
Posterior uveitis is an inflammation in the layers of the uvea in the back of the eye. Posterior uveitis, which can cause eye floaters, may be caused by infection or inflammatory diseases, among other causes.
Bleeding in the eye
Bleeding into the vitreous can have many causes, including injury and blood vessel problems.
Torn retina
Retinal tears can occur when a sagging vitreous tugs on the retina with enough force to tear it. Without treatment, retinal tear may lead to retinal detachment — an accumulation of fluid behind the retina that causes it to separate from the back of your eye. Untreated retinal detachment may cause permanent vision loss.

Black Spots in Vision not Floaters

It is most probably not your imagination; you are probably experiencing it. Vitreous black spots in vision are usually perceived as floaters. The vitreous is the clear liquid that fills the eye. It is jelly-like, almost like clear gelatin.
The Normal Eye
The human eye is like a hollow globe filled with fluid. Behind the lens, and filling all the posterior portion of the eye, is the Vitreous Humor. It is normally a transparent viscous liquid, similar to egg white in consistency. A thin membrane that is attached to the retina contains the vitreous humor.
Before the picture is focused sharply on the retina, the light passes through the clear vitreous fluid of the eye, just as the light would pass through the air in a camera. The vitreous must always be crystal clear if the eye is to provide crystal clear vision. Any spots in the vitreous will appear as black spots on vision to the viewer.
Flashes
When the vitreous fluid inside the eye moves, the vitreous membrane may pull on the retina, causing a flashing sensation, although in fact there is not such light inside the eye. A similar sensation sometimes happens when you hit your eye and see stars. Flashes can appear once or from time to time over several weeks.
They can be associated with a great number of new floaters and even with partial loss of the visual field. These symptoms may be associated with a retinal detachment. Sometimes there are no floaters, only flashes. Sometimes a retinal tear gives no warning at all. It is not always possible for the patient to assess the significance.
What to do about Vitreous black spots on vision or Flashes?
Without an exam done by your eye care specialist, you cannot know if your flashes are serious or if they represent any danger to your eye. A significant change in your flashes should alert you to the fact that there has been a change inside your eye. It is wise to have these changes evaluated quickly to safeguard your eyesight.
An early diagnosis of a retinal tear can result in a five minute, painless laser treatment with excellent probability of success. Delay in diagnosis can result in the need for major eye surgery in the operating room with lesser probabilities for success. This eye exam usually includes a detailed observation of the retina and vitreous humor. Drops that dilate the pupil are necessary in the examination the peripheral retina.
Other Type of Flashes
Flashes that look like a jagged line or heat waves and last from 10 to 20 minutes, in both eyes, are often due to migraine headaches caused by a spasm of the cerebral blood vessels. If they are followed by a headache, they are called cephalic migraines. However, these jagged lines or heat waves can happen without the headache and they are called ophthalmic migraines.
When to See the Doctor
If you only have a few eye floaters that don’t change over time, don’t sweat it. Go to the doctor ASAP if you notice:

• A sudden increase in the number of floaters
• Flashes of light
• A loss of side vision
• Changes that come on quickly and get worse over time
• Floaters after eye surgery or eye trauma
• Eye pains

Choose a doctor who has experience with retina problems. If you don’t get help right away, you could lose your sight.

Sudden Black Spots in Vision

A sudden burst of floaters can be a warning sign that a tear is starting to develop in the retina, the light-sensitive membrane in the back of the eye. An early-stage retinal tear can be treated by an eye doctor with laser surgery that creates a weld around the edges of the tear and usually keeps the retina from detaching.
Some researchers say there are a variety of risk factors for retinal detachments, including being extremely nearsighted, having a family history of the problem and aging. (It also affects more men than women, as they report.)
Many spontaneous tears occur in boomers who develop posterior vitreous separation. This degenerative condition occurs in 30 percent of people older than 50, according to William L. Rich III, an ophthalmologist based in Falls Church.
Most people think retinal detachments come from trauma, such as being hit by an air bag in an auto accident or getting hit with a racquetball or tennis ball. In fact, most happen while you’re walking down the street or even sleeping. As we age, the vitreous jelly, which holds the retina in place, begins to liquefy. When the vitreous gets less gel-like, it can detach from the back of the eye. As the vitreous starts to detach, it may pull on the retina and cause a tear. The dark shadow I had dismissed Thursday was my retina starting to tear, the liquefied vitreous gel leaking through.

Seeing Black Spots and Dizzy

There are numerous conditions associated with dizziness, floating spots or strings in vision, headache and jerking eye movements. In this discussion, we will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions that are commonly associated with these black spots on vision and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions.

• Middle ear infection – A middle ear infection puts pressure on the eardrum, causing pain and, sometimes, hearing loss.
• Labyrinthis – this is an infection and swelling in the inner ear and it may cause vertigo or hearing loss. It is also associated with black spots on vision.
• Benign eye floaters – these kinds of floaters are tiny floating specks or cobwebs that are usually seen in your vision.
• Diabetes type 2 – Diabetes can make you feel hungry, tired, or thirsty; you may urinate more than normal and have blurry vision. To add on that we have Tension headaches, caused by muscle tension, are marked by pain, pressure and tightness around the head, medication side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, weakness, dizziness, seizures, and more.

Diabetes can make you feel hungry, tired, or thirsty; you may urinate more than normal and have blurry vision. Also, Heat exhaustion causes intense thirst, heavy sweating, pale, cool, and moist skin, muscle cramps, and more. High blood pressure, often asymptomatic, can cause headaches, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, and anxiety. An insulin reaction is the result of low blood sugar and causes anxiety, hunger, shaking, dizziness, and more.
Vitreous Floaters
Generally, vitreous floaters are of little importance and are part of the aging process. Romans used to call these floaters muscae volitantes, or flying flies. Many patients perceive these as annoyances that come and go. Floaters can go away when gravity pulls them down below the line of sight. They may come back if something shakes the fluids of the eye, raising them back into the field of vision.
Almost everyone will see floaters at one time or another. Black spots in vision sometimes interfere with vision and they can be quite annoying. If a floater appears directly in front of your line of vision, the best thing you can do is to move the eye. This causes the internal liquids to move making the floater move out of your line of sight.
As we age, the vitreous gel may liquefy. Eventually this thinned out gel can collapse pulling the membrane that surrounds it away from the retina. This can be called either a vitreous separation or vitreous detachment. These terms are used interchangeably and should not be confused with a retinal detachment, which is much more serious. Frequently, the collapsed vitreous gel will have many compressed strands and cells in it.
The patient may see this as floaters, a web or a veil in front of his eyes. This may persist until it disintegrates or drops below the line of sight. These are especially common in myopic (nearsighted) people, after eye trauma or after surgery. This, in itself is not dangerous. Other less common causes of floaters are inflammation inside the eye or whitish deposits formed in the vitreous humor (known as Asteroid Hyalosis). Patients usually learn to tolerate these spots.
Black spots in vision can have varying degrees of significance, depending on what causes them, most floaters are harmless. However, there are more significant causes for floaters. Sometimes, the vitreous membrane pulls and creates a tear in the retina. Unless this tear is closed, fluid can get through this hole in the retina and cause a retinal detachment. Often the patient sees a shower of black spots in vision.
There may be thousands of these black flashes in your vision, representing blood cells liberated from a break in a retinal blood vessel caused by the retinal tear. There may be so many floaters that it appears as though a bag of pepper has broken or that a blizzard of black snow has occurred. Severe flashes of light may occur.

Black Spot in Vision one Eye

Floaters appear as black spots or something that looks like a hair or small pieces of cobweb. These can be semi-transparent or dark and appear to float in front of your vision on one side of the eye. If you have had these for years, your eye and your brain learn to ignore them. Sometimes the number of floaters increases as you get older. Occasionally an increase in floaters can be a sign of problems inside the eye.
Because they float in the jelly of your eye, you will find that if you move your eye to try to look at a floater it will move away in the direction you move your eye. You might only see the floater if you are staring at a light coloured surface or at the sky during the day.
Some people find that floaters can be a nuisance, but most people become used to them. They rarely cause problems with your vision.

Why do black spots in vision occur in one eye?

Some people are born with floaters as some research have revealed. Other floaters occur as you get older when the gel in the eye, the vitreous humour, naturally shrinks. The gel separates watery fluid and wavy collagen fibrils. The fibrils are seen as line-shaped black spots in the vision. Sometimes the gel shrinks enough to collapse away from the light sensitive lining at the back of your eye, which is called the retina. Once the gel has collapsed, some people see a large ring-shaped floater.
The collapse of vitreous gel can pull on your retina. If this happens you would see this as flashes of light which are also referred to as flashes page.
Floaters can also be as a result of some eye diseases that cause inflammation. This is not very common.
People at risk may include:

• Short-sighted people
• People that have had an eye operation such as cataract surgery
• People that have had laser treatment after cataract surgery

What should I do if I have floaters in one eye?
Most of the time floaters are harmless to your health. Sometimes they may be annoying, but treatment is not advised to get rid of them as they can go away on their own. Furthermore, the mind will ignore the condition hence making it not realized or is forgotten.
Occasionally a sudden increase in black spots in vision of one of your eye, either one or more large ones or a shower of tiny ones, may be a sign of a more serious eye disease such as retinal detachment which should not be ignored at all. If that occurs you should consult your optometrist who will conduct some examinations to ascertain the condition and corrective treatment thereafter.

Black Spots in Vision Treatment

In most cases, floaters don’t cause significant problems and don’t require treatment.
Eye drops or similar types of medication are usually not effective and they may not make black spots in vision to disappear. After a while, your brain may learn to ignore floaters and you may come to notice that they don’t bother you anymore.
Monitoring your condition
If you have black spots in vision, your optician may ask you to return for a follow-up appointment two to six months after your symptoms begin, to check that your retina is in good condition. The retina is the light-sensitive layer of cells that line the inside of the back of your eye.
If your vision is unaffected and your floaters aren’t getting any worse, you may be advised to have an eye appointment every one to two years. However, if your symptoms worsen at any time, you should seek immediate advice from either your GP or optician.
Vitrectomy
A vitrectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the vitreous humour in your eye, along with any floating debris, and replace it with a saline (salty) solution.
A vitrectomy may be recommended as a possible treatment option if you have floaters that don’t improve over time, or if they significantly affect your vision. However, vitrectomies are rarely carried out due to risks associated with eye surgery, and the procedure may not be available on the NHS.
Before having a vitrectomy, your eye will be numbed with a local anesthetic. During the procedure, the vitreous humour will be removed from the vitreous body of your eye and replaced with saline solution.
As the vitreous humour is mostly made up of water, you won’t notice any difference to your vision after having a vitrectomy. However, possible complications may include:

• retinal tears
• retinal detachment
• Cataracts which is also characterized by cloudy patches in the lens of the eye.

Laser treatment for eye floaters

Some clinics now offer treatment where a laser is aimed at black spots in vision or floaters to break them up or move them towards the edge of your field of vision. It is usually thought this may be a simpler and safer alternative to vitrectomy for persistent floaters. However, there has not been much in-depth research into the treatment, and its safety and effectiveness is still not yet been guaranteed to be 100 percent.
The treatment is rarely used in the UK and is not widely available. It is also very unlikely to be funded on the NHS, so you will usually have to pay for it privately in case you need it. If you want to try private laser treatment, make sure you know the risks and uncertainties before going ahead.
More references

1. Eye floaters causes and treatment: http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/benign-eye-floaters#1
2. Black spot in vision causes: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eye-floaters/basics/causes/con-20033061
3. Floaters treatment: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Floaters/Pages/Treatment.aspx
4. Eye floaters and flashes: http://www.eyeinstitute.co.nz/the-eye/eye-problems-and-symptoms/eye-floaters-and-flashes.htm

Whether you have a preexisting skin condition or not, it is very likely that you will get some redness around the eyes. The creams and serums that you put around your eyes might be having an allergic reaction to any of the ingredients in those products. If you use contact lenses, be careful about the size of the lenses, as well as the maintenance procedures you have to take. Wearing the wrong size of lenses can irritate the skin around eyes.

Redness around eyes Skin Symptoms

The symptoms for skin redness around the eyes, not matter what the diagnosis, is actually quite similar. These may include:

• A burning sensation around the eyes,
• appearance of some rashes and patches,
• an itching sensation in the area,
• Dryness dry eyeballs.

The first thing that you must remember is to avoid scratching and rubbing the area as this might only aggravate the situation. Dryness of the eyeballs may cause people to rub the eyes, which can lead to irritation around the eyes. Make sure to have eye drops in your handbag so you can keep your eyes hydrated throughout the day.

Redness around Eyes Causes

Redness around eyes is a problem for anyone but who wants it. This problem could be deprivation of sleep, dermatitis, allergic reactions, and infections among many other trigger factors. Here will focus on causes, symptoms and signs likely to occur, how to reduce and treat redness around eye and eyelids.
Eczema
This can also be referred to as dermatitis. To begin, dermatitis refers to a group of skin conditions. If you had no idea of facial eczema then believe it is quite common.
Atopic dermatitis – it is one of the types of eczema whose symptoms are long-lasting and chronic. This type of dermatitis or eczema occurs in various forms with an inherited tendency to develop other allergic conditions, such as asthma and hay fever.
The exact causes are unknown but Dermatologists believe that it is a combination of genetic or hereditary and environmental triggers including climatic or weather changes. As per research, this condition is characteristic of extreme itching. It is thus due to the itching that its victims end up with swelling, cracking and crusting characterized by a scaly skin and redness around eyes.
Atopic dermatitis can affect anyone regardless of gender, sex or age but is more common during childhood or infancy. Symptoms common to this type of eczema include the following although may vary from one individual to another.

• Itching and dry and scaly looking skin around eyes and even on eyelids,
• Scratching and rubbing as individuals try to relieve of itchiness
• Rashes on face elbows, behind the knees, hands and feet,
• Redness due to inflammation,
• Small raised bumps,
• Leaking fluid or ‘weeping skin’

Redness and dryness is also common in dermatitis round eyes, on eyelids, eyelashes and under eyes because of the same scratching and rubbing.
Contact dermatitis – Unlike atopic dermatitis, contact eczema occurs when the skin is directly exposed to a skin irritant or allergy triggering agent. This type of eczema is associated with any substance that produces a reaction when it comes into contact with skin. Common examples of skin irritants include emollients, bad facial or eye beauty products like eyeliners, mascara, etc.
In reaction to these substances some individuals develop a skin rash around eyes or wherever the allergy triggered reaction occurs. Symptoms of contact dermatitis or eczema include: red patches, burning around eyes, dryness, crusting and sometimes blistering skin.
Lyme disease
This is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria found in and transmitted by some species of blacklegged ticks. Lyme disease is characterized by a rash that forms a red bulls-eye pattern on areas of the tick bites. In some individuals the rash can spread to different areas of the body apart from the affected redness around eyes. The rash sometimes clears in the center leaving a red patchy ring.
Other symptoms experienced are fever, headaches, chills and fatigue but these should not be concluded to be flu disease. As per to Mayo Clinic if this disease is not treated after biting, the rash will spread and lead to serious complication, for instance, arthritis, joint problems and neurological diseases such as meningitis.
Reactions from certain medicines
Reactions resulting from medicines can be viewed as a form of allergic reaction to that specific drug or medication given via injections or taken orally. What happens is that, the immune system develops sensitization when it comes into contact with the allergy causing drug. Any further exposure to the drugs is what triggers the allergic reactions.
Normally, the reactions are side effects from use of such drugs which results in skin developing a rash. People with a susceptible immune system sensitive to the named drugs are likely to develop redness around eyes with bumpy skin rash. In some people it may be itchy and painful while others it may not. In some cases, people may get skin hives.
Vascular effects of alcohol abuse
Do you have any effects on your facial vascular (blood vessel) system? Abuse of alcohol has far reaching health effects besides the impacts it can have on one’s career and family personal life. One of the effects of chronic alcohol abuse is telangiectasia which is characterized by a persistent red face and prominent cutaneous blood vessels.
This symptom is attributed to Sulfur dioxide used in preservation of alcohol beverages. Some wines may also have histamines and tannins that are behind the reddening of face.
Facial redness is also common in polymorphism – people with a deficient Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) which plays a role in metabolism of ethanol.
Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis (AKC)
Do you get red hardened and swollen redness under eyes especially the eyelid lining? This condition may be the cause. Generally, Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis is a genetic condition where your immune system produces higher than normal antibodies in response to a given allergen, as per research findings.
The condition can also lead to sensitivity to light, tearing and burning in eyes but does not mean that it is conjunctivitis. In severe scratching or itching the eye may get damaged.
Allergic or contact conjunctivitis
Another possible cause of redness around eyes is allergic conjunctivitis. Both forms of allergies can make the eyes inflamed or result in reddening of the eyelids. Due to inflammation the eyelids may also become swollen and ignite a burning sensation. Other symptoms experienced include itchiness inside eyes/eyelids, red sore eyelids, gritty, etc. Either one eye or both are affected and the symptoms may develop to severity.
Other causes
Other causes and trigger factors of dry skin under or redness around eyes or eyelids are:

• Hay fever
• Exposure to direct sun
• Injuries or trauma
• Excessive or chronic stress
• Some viral infections such as herpes

Red Skin around Eyes

What does it mean if you experience redness and dryness around the eyes? Including the above factors, red dry skin around eyes could indicate contact dermatitis – cosmetics, eye make-up, eyeliner, mascara, make-up remover tools, certain fabrics, – excessive exposure to sun, facial psoriasis among other conditions.

Redness around Eyes Baby or Child

Redness around eyes is not only a symptom in adults but also in small kids that occurs at infancy and could persist through childhood. Dermatitis, allergies reactions to medications among other reasons are responsible. Although atopic dermatitis is uncommon around the eyes in children, typical areas affected include behind the knees, around the neck, mouth, on wrist and ankles.
Contact dermatitis is the most common eczema in children. Allergies are also more rampant in children and newborn babies. Contact dermatitis in toddlers results in a sudden itchy red rash after exposure. Fragrances in soaps, washes, food, certain metals, etc. are in many instances the triggers. Seasonal allergies and hay fever may also contribute.
Seborrheic dermatitis characterized by scaly and crusty patches is also common in children.
Another cause is blepharitis. Symptoms produced depend on the cause. However, symptoms observed ion children include crusting on eyelids, red and swollen eyelids, itching and excessive tearing.

Redness around Eyelids

Puffy red eyes are caused by any number of issues, ranging from too little sleep to too much crying. Allergies, excessive salt consumption or a variety of medical conditions can cause the unsightly bumps under the eyes that make you develop redness around eyes. When common home remedies don’t alleviate the red puffiness on your eyes, you should consult a physician to make sure you don’t have a more serious disease that could lead to complications.
Fluid Retention
Most women are familiar with fluid retention, a phenomenon that occurs most every month during the menstrual cycle. Fluctuating hormones, whether as a result of menses or menopause, can cause redness around eyes, especially upon waking in the morning. Pregnant women whose hormones are in a constant state of flux often experience puffy eyes for no apparent reason. Fluid retention, also called edema, also is common to many people sensitive to salt intake.
Insect Bites
You can get bitten by an insect and not realize it until your eye begins to swell and becomes red and itchy. If you are not allergic to insect bites, the puffiness usually abates within a day or two. Redness and puffiness from an insect bite should be monitored and watched for infection according to the American Academy of Family Physicians.
If a stinger is present, it should be removed. If the puffiness does not go away within three days, you should seek medical help. See a doctor if the redness around eyes and puffiness is accompanied by shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, fainting or swelling on other areas of the face.
Crying
The emotional stress usually present when you cry causes blood to rush to your eyes, leaving them puffy and red. The eyes become strained after prolonged crying and become puffy from the exertion. Rubbing and dabbing at the sensitive skin around the eyes also causes irritation, leading to additional swelling and discoloration.

Red Blotches under Eyes

The skin around your eyes is believed to be thinner and more fragile as compared to skin on other parts of your face. It therefore has to bear a major proportion of the brunt of all the stress and strain that your eyes are subjected to. Moreover, your eyes are probably the most attractive feature on your face and any redness or swelling around it becomes easily noticeable.
The intensity of red circles around eyes may vary depending on the skin complexion. Red blotches under eyes occur equally amongst men and women as well as adults and children.
The symptoms of red blotches around eyes depend on the underlying cause. Redness around eyes may sometimes be accompanied with pain and inflammation. If the dark circles around your eyes are very intense, it is advisable to visit an ophthalmologist to rule out any serious underlying medical condition.

Rash under one Eye

There are many things that can cause a rash around the eye. It is important to know where the rash is and what it looks like. For these reasons, it is important to have a new bothersome rash or one that has not been going away to be evaluated by a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
In addition, it is important to know whether the rash is itchy or painful and if the rash is present elsewhere on the body. A common rash that can appear around one or both eyes is eczema or atopic dermatitis and it can sometimes be itchy and it can come and go. Dry, cold weather can sometimes precipitate eczema. Contact dermatitis can also present around the eyes but typically it will present in both eyes especially if the same cream or eye make-up is often used on both eyes.
Rashes of a more chronic nature on the eyelid are not typically harmful to eyesight however it is important to have it evaluated by a dermatologist. If the rash is in the eye, painful or if you experience blurry vision, it is important to be evaluated by an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) as soon as possible.

How to Get Rid of Redness around Eyes

Different ways to treat redness around eyes are suggested to address specific issues. There are also different ways in which to cure the redness around the eye area, ranging from natural treatments, to more intensive and clinical treatments. At home, if you encounter some mild redness around the eye area, you can simply apply cold packs on the red areas to sooth the swelling.
Don’t share with other people, even your close friends, as this may increase the transfer of bacteria. Also, make sure to keep yourself informed about the shelf life of the makeup just check the label! Dispose the makeup as soon as it expires.
If the redness on the skin around the eye area persists and goes on for a few days, then you should see a doctor to properly diagnose what you might have.
Apart from the spot treatments that you can try at home, there are certain precautionary measures that you can take in order to avoid redness and irritation around the eyes. Always make sure that you wash the bed linens and pillowcases the failure to do so might increase the risk of bacteria transferring to your eyes while you’re sleeping.
You may wish to try some of these home remedies to get rid of the ugly redness around eyes.
Use sunscreen
As we already told you, the skin around your eyes is very fragile and you must take all sorts of precautions to protect it. So before you step out of your house, make sure that you apply a generous amount of sunscreen on your face including the skin around your eyes, irrespective of the weather.
The sunscreen you are using should be dermatologically proven safe. To protect your eyes from being exposed to the sun directly, you may use sunglasses or hats.
Drink sufficient water
Water is absolutely essential for proper functioning of the body. Dehydration may subject your body to stress. Moreover, consuming less amount of water may make your skin look dry and less hydrated. This may lead to formation of redness around eyes. It is therefore important to drink at least 3 – 4 litres of water in a day.
Exercise and Meditate
Meditation along with breathing exercises ensures proper levels of oxygen in your body. This may make you feel fresh relieved of stress. Simple exercises such as jogging and walking ensures proper blood supply to all parts of the body. This may make the dark circles around your eyes vanish eventually.
Avoid rubbing your eyes
Constantly applying pressure to the skin around your eyes may make the skin around your eyes turn red which may worsen with time. This may hold true even if you are rubbing the skin around your eyes to apply makeup. It is advisable to use a makeup brush or to gently spread the makeup using your index finger so as to avoid creating friction on the skin surrounding your eyes.
Sleep well
Your body needs good amount of rest. You should get at least 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep every day. This will reduce your physical stress and reduce the redness and puffiness around your eyes. Make sure that you keep your head elevated using a pillow when you sleep. This will prevent retention of fluid around your eyes.
Eat a balanced diet
A balanced diet which includes a lot of green leafy vegetables, whole grains and fruits ensures that your body gets enough quantities of vitamins and other nutrients that will protect your eyes from excessive stress. Also, if you have red circles around your eyes, try to reduce your intake of salt. Excessive intake of salt may cause retention of fluid around your eyes making them look puffy and red.
Remove Makeup before going to bed

To make sure that the red circles around your eyes vanish away, make sure that you remove all your makeup before going to bed. It is important for you to know and understand that leaving makeup on your skin for a very long period of time may cause irritation and damage to your skin. Clear off the make- up using a mild cleanser.
Alternatives for men
You may also try placing chilled green or black tea bags on your eyes to get rid of the red circles around them. Tea is rich in antioxidants and caffeine which helps in shrinking the blood vessels around your eyes and in reducing the fluid retention. The tea bags should be placed on the eyes at least for 10 minutes, twice a day. This procedure should be repeated daily till the redness around your eyes is gone.
You may try applying cold compress or a teaspoon of frozen peas wrapped in a clean cloth on your eyes to reduce the puffiness and redness around them.
Quit alcohol and cigarette
In most of the cases, red bags under your eyes are not really related to any medical condition. Changing your lifestyle may help in reducing the puffiness and redness around eyes. Alcohol and cigarette are known to be toxic to your liver. Improper functioning of the liver may cause accumulation of fluid in your body. Accumulation of fluid around your eyes makes them look puffy and red. Quitting alcohol and cigarette may help in reducing the redness around eyes.
Lastly, keep your emotions under control. If you feel that the redness around your eyes has not reduced or is getting worse even after trying these home remedies, you should visit an ophthalmologist immediately to rule out the possibility any medical issues.