There are several things that can lead to bumps on scrotum and also the penis, some of which are very normal while others of which might be dangerous.
The only way to be sure is by visiting the doctor; primary care physician are also used to answering these kinds of questions and might be able to provide reassurance or even recommend further treatment.
Without seeing the bumps your testicles, then it’s a little hard to tell, but one possibility is that the bumps are the hair follicles or even the sweat glands. This tend to protrude more when the scrotum is very tight or on the erect penis.
These are not something to worry about and need no treatment. Follicles may become inflamed, often because of shaving, which may make them redder and might sometimes lead to small abscesses to develop. Warts can lead to larger bumps , and herpes can lead to painful small blisters.
Sexually transmitted diseases more typically leads to lesions on penis than on scrotum, but it is easy to get checked for them and is crucial to rule this out. Other causes of the painless bumps include a condition known as the Angiokeratomas of Fordyce, which are dome-shaped bumps on scrotum which arise from blood vessels.
In of themselves the lesions are not dangerous, but might be part of a larger syndrome which should be identified. It is able to feel awkward to discuss the question with the doctor, but these kinds of questions are common and the best way to know whether the bumps described are normal is to show them to the physician.
Why do I have White Bumps on Testicles
Bumps on your testicles could be due to the following:
Folliculitis
Rarely one of the hair follicles might become inflamed, sometimes when a person tries to pluck or even shave the hair, causing folliculitis. The follicle can also get infected with bacteria known as staphylococcus aureus.
It appears as the white-headed pimple around the hair follicle that might be itchy. It can later turn red and painful.
It may disappear on its own using proper hygiene, but sometimes need medical treatment. Warm compress, few times a day, can provide some relief. If it doesn’t improve the supportive measures or even get worse, then an antibiotic treatment might be required.
Fordyce Spots
These are visible oil-secreting sebaceous glands which are found in large percentage of the population. These are considered to be the normal structural variant rather than the disease. Sebaceous glands secrete oily substance known as the sebum that keeps the skin smooth and also lubricated.
Fordyce spots appear as small, red or even the white bumps on scrotal skin that are usually painless. They are considered benign and need no treatment.
Sebaceous Cysts
A painless lump over scrotal skin is likely to be sebaceous cyst. It is also known as the epidermal cyst. These particular cysts are very much common in younger age group.
Skin which bears hair is normally kept soft by the oil secreted by sebaceous glands. These glands open into hair follicles.
When the ducts that are draining the glands gets blocked, then they become distended by their own secretions. Eventually, enough amount of sebum accumulates so as to form a smooth, firm nodule in skin. This particular painless cystic swelling is known as the sebaceous cyst.
Features
Such a swelling is discrete from the underlying testicular tissue, thus it’s not attached to the underlying surface. It is also present on skin surface over the scrotum. It is freely movable, smooth and also soft to firm in the consistency.
Sebaceous cysts are usually painless unless they are infected.
What Causes Bumps on Scrotum
A testicular lump is an abnormal mass which can form in the testicles. The testicles, or testes, are egg-shaped male reproductive organs which hangs below the penis in a sac known as the scrotum. Their primary function is production of sperm and a hormone known as the testosterone.
A testicular mass, or is a fairly common condition which can have several different causes. Testicular lumps can happen in men, teenage boys, or even in younger children. They can be located in one or both of the testicles. Testicular lumps are signs of problems with the testicles. They may be brought about by an injury, but they can also indicate a very serious underlying medical problem.
Not all bumps on scrotum indicate the presence of testicular cancer. Most of the lumps are brought about by benign, or even noncancerous, conditions. These normally require no treatment. Still, the doctor should examine changes in the testicles, especially lumps or even the swelling.
There are no studies which show benefits or even harms to clinical or personal testicular exams. Whether or not men should do monthly testicle self-examinations is still a controversial issue. But, if you happen to notice anything that is unusual, make an appointment with the doctor for a testicular exam. They are able to treat you early for potential problems.
There are several possible causes of the testicular lumps, which includes injury, birth defects, infection and several other factors.
Varicocele
This type of testicular lump is a common type. It happens in about one in every eight men, according to studies. Enlarged veins in testicles leads to varicocele bumps on scrotum. They then become more noticeable after puberty, which is when the blood flow increases in the fully developed testicles.
Hydrocele
A buildup of fluid in the testicles leads to a hydrocele. The studies estimate that this type of testicular lump happens in one to two out of every 120 newborn males. Premature babies have a higher risk of developing a condition.
Epididymal cyst
An epididymal cyst happens when the long, coiled tube that is behind the testicles known as the epididymis is filled with fluid and can’t drain. If it has sperm, it’s known as a spermatocele. This form of testicular lump is common. It most often resolves on its own.
Testicular torsion
Testicular torsion happens when the testicles are twisted, typically because of an injury or accident. This condition most often happens in boys between the ages of 13 and 17 years old, but it is able to affect men of all ages. This is a medical emergency which requires urgent investigation and also possible treatment.
Epididymitis and orchitis
Your epididymis is the structure that is above the testicle which stores sperm. Epididymitis is an inflammation of epididymis. A bacterial infection normally causes it. This includes sexually transmitted infections, like gonorrhea or chlamydia.
An infection also leads to orchitis, which is an inflammation of testicle. Bacteria or mumps virus can cause an infection.
Hernia
A hernia happens when part of the bowel pokes through the groin. This can lead to the scrotum to be enlarged.
Testicular cancer
Some of the lumps indicate growth of the testicular cancer. Only a doctor is able to determine if a lump is cancerous. Testicular cancer isn’t common overall, but it’s the common type of cancer among American men between the ages of 16 and 35.
Why you have Red Spots on Testicles
A red rash on testicles skin can be brought about by a number of reasons. In most of the cases, the cause is a fungal infection or even the heat rash. Heat rash, for instance, is a common cause in babies than in adults. Adults who are overweight are able to suffer from a rash on scrotum and inner thighs.
- Jock itch or fungal infection/yeast rash
Jock itch is common bumps on scrotum. Roughly half of jock itch is because of fungus. The others are caused by the moisture, and also the overgrowth of bacteria. Symptoms of jock itch are:
- Pink or red rash that is found in groin folds,
- Itching,
- Pain
Jock itch affects basically the males, although it can also be seen in females. It is also common in older adults and also the athletes who are prone to the fungal infections. It is normally seen in the healthy people as well.
Male fungal infection is easily curable in most of cases and mostly resolves on its own without any given treatment provided that good hygiene is well maintained.
- Jock itch is normally treated by use of the antifungal creams.
- Resistant jock itch might require antifungal pills so as to clear.
- Jock itch is normally prevented by good skin hygiene.
- Sweat and rash on testicles
It’s because of the superficial fungal infection called the dermatophytes, which is caused by the Tinea Cruris. It is also known as the ringworm, which is a misnomer as the causative agent is not a worm, but otherwise a fungus.
It is related to heavy sweating and also rubbing of inner thighs with the scrotum that is in groin body area. That is the reason that is common during the conditions of the excessive heat and also the moisture. This usually cause the rash on scrotum.
- Heat rash
Heat rashes, also called the prickly heat rash, are able to occur in hot and humid conditions. Because the temperature is much hotter than normal, the skin then sweats a lot in an attempt to cool off. But, because of the fact that it is humid then the sweat doesn’t disappear from skin and the epidermis is soaked, and the openings for sweat glands clogs off.
This leads to a buildup of sweat below skin. Most often the heat rashes appears in the covered areas: under the arms or between the legs that is behind the scrotum. If an individual has been squatting down for a period of time, then he can be able to find it also behind the knees.
Bumps on scrotum appears like a reddened part of skin that is composed of minute red dots. The skin area stings or itches and an individual can be able to see the small pimples or the blistery bumps, depending on how much sweat is under the skin. Smaller children are more prone to the heat rashes, but it can happen in adults.
The first step that can be done to handle the condition is by getting into a cooler, dry environment so as to slow down the sweating and also give the skin a higher chance to catch up in doing away with the excess sweat. A cool shower can assist cool the body off. After taking a bath, thoroughly dry off and then let the skin dry itself off before dressing.
- Razor bumps after shaving
Small, irritated red bumps that normally pop up due to the trapped bacteria or the large amount of ingrown hairs. Razor bumps on scrotum can happen and thus cause rash on scrotum and the surrounding area after shaving.
- Herpes/HPV/STD
An individual can indicate many symptoms within a few days after contracting genital herpes, or it might also take weeks, or even longer. Some other people might have a severe outbreak within few days after contracting infection while many other people might have a first outbreak that is so mild that they do not even notice it.
Due to the possibilities, it can be difficult for the people to understand when they might have contracted the virus.
- Cancer
Testicular cancer occurs when the cells are malignant in either one or both testicles. White males, especially those from Scandinavia are susceptible to developing of the disease compared to all other men from other parts of the world.
- Dry skin
You can get itchy bumps on your pubes due to dry skin that occurs naturally or might have been caused by a condition.
- Thigh chafing from cycling and running
Chafing, brought about by the sweaty skin which is rubbing against the skin, is a common problem for both the men and also the women sportsters. The skin that is found around the groin and also the nipples gets friction and is much prone to irritation.
The talcum powder is a method that is used to keep the skin dry for light physical activity. Cornstarch and also the potato starch are also other options. For the heavier workouts that do not allow an individual to stay very dry, the suggestions below can assist to reduce being rubbed raw:
- Drink Up. Being hydrated before, during, or after the vigorous workouts can allow the body to sweat freely making the salts that comes from perspiration not to evaporate into the crusty crystals which might irritate skin.
- Lube Up. Dry skin rubbing against itself for longer periods might get sore or hurt whether a person is working out or any other exercise. Lubricants usually increases the frictionless glide. For example, most of the runners swear by a petroleum jelly as it cannot sweat off because it is non-water based
- Chlorine water (after swimming)
Allergic bumps on scrotum are able to occur due to swimming pool water. Sometimes the swimming pool water can cause an itch even if it has the chlorine element. It can as well be an infection that is transmitted through contact.
Meanwhile a person might use a cool soothing lotion like aloe vera lotion which is found as over the counter.
- Fordyce spots rash on scrotum not itchy
Fordyce spots on penis shaft, the foreskin or even the bumps on scrotum in some cases can be the raised bumps which is found on skin that are not painful, but they are unsightly is not good.
In most of the cases there are many misconceptions about fordyce spots with penile papules or the Sexually transmitted diseases. The symptoms are;
- Pale and much raised red bumps which might also be yellow or white.
- In some other people, the raised bumps on the penis will just have the same color as skin that is around them.
- Raised bumps which is found on scrotum that are much visible when the scrotum is clean shaved. Do not try to confuse the spots with bumps that are found on balls after shaving.
- Pimple like red inflammations of spots that can be several and unevenly distributed in several groups
- Granules that can be so clear and sometimes they might be fluid filled
- Folliculitis
This is an inflammation which affects the hair follicles which is indicated as a cosmetic condition.
The condition normally is self-limiting and resolves within about a week. But if infected, then the condition might spread to nearby follicles.
When Bumps on Scrotum are Itchy
Fungal groin infection is a fungal skin infection which affects the groin. Some types of fungal germs are found on the human skin. They normally do no harm. However, if conditions are much favorable then they can affect the skin, multiply and then cause an infection. The conditions that the fungi like are warm and also airless areas of the skin that is also moist like the groin.
Usually, the groin is itchy and also irritable, mainly increase that is between the top of the leg and also the genitals. It is common in men and also the scrotum might also get very itchy. A red rash can then develop in groin area, normally with a definite edge. Both the groins are normally affected. The rash on scrotum then spreads a short way downwards of inside part of both thighs.
Sometimes the bumps on scrotum can spread quickly to skin on the many other parts of the body. Fungal infections do not go deeper in the skin than the skin into the body and are not serious.
Bumps on Scrotum due to STD
Genital herpes symptoms
Highly contagious, genital herpes is brought about by a type of herpes simplex virus (HSV) which enters the body through small breaks in skin or even the mucous membranes. Most of the people having HSV never know they have it, as they have no symptoms or the symptoms are so mild they go unnoticed.
When signs and symptoms are noticeable, the first episode is the worst. Some other people never have a second episode. Others can have recurrent episodes for several decades.
When present, genital herpes symptoms may include:
- Small red bumps, blisters or open sores in the genital, anal and also the nearby areas
- Pain around the genital area, buttocks and inner thighs
How to Treat Bumps on Scrotum
Most of the men can develop an itching in such regions as the groin, and before it is known, the men will be trying to found out the best way that can be used to treat the bumps on scrotum. The particular methods that are then applied to treatment of the scrotal rash vary, but the main cause is a fungus, and most of the cases may be healed in a similar fashion.
There are a few other cases where any trial to treat rash on the scrotum might be a little bit be much complex if the cause is something that is unusual.
- The initial approach that is applied in treatment of the bumps on scrotum is through use of an anti-fungal cream. There are many of such which can be found over the counter, and they can clear up the typical case of rash with much simplicity.
- Sometimes an anti-fungal cream can fail, and therefore an individual may be required to visit a doctor and get an oral treatment for fungal infections. These are able to handle a lot of the serious cases of bumps on scrotum.
- To avoid future rash on scrotum infections, it might be very vital to watch out for the hygiene. Most of the men who develop the rash on scrotum have lifestyles that cause them to produce a large amount of sweat than the normal, and therefore they generally don’t wash as much as they probably are required.
This combination can will allow for the fungi to thrive on their skin down around the areas of groin. Changing the conditions may be one of the crucial aspects to try to treat bumps on scrotum.